A Study on Sports Articles published in The Independent 『The Independent』에 나타난 스포츠기사 분석
이가람KaRamLee
55(3) 1-14, 2016
Title
A Study on Sports Articles published in The Independent 『The Independent』에 나타난 스포츠기사 분석
이가람KaRamLee
DOI:
Abstract
This study investigates on sports articles published in ‘The Independent’, the English version of the Joseon Doklip Sinmun(Newspapers for Korea``s Independence) which was Korea’s first private newspaper. The Joseon Doklip Sinmun played a cultural bridge linking the Western and Joseon at the time of Enlightenment. In particular, ‘The Independent’ became the window through which western modern culture was delivered to Joseon. Under this circumstance, ‘The independent’ published articles on sports through regular and special sections and played a role in constantly introducing the new western modern sports to Joseon people. The result shows that it promoted competitions through articles dealing with sports including tennis, athletics(sports day), baseball, cricket, cycling, fencing soccer, gymnastics, wrestling, boxing, billiard, and polo. Moreover it helped secure finances for sports day and emphasized the importance of participating in sports. In short, this study suggests that The independent’ is considered mass media having played a catalyst in the process of Korea’s modern sports culture sprouting, while having been utilized as a window through which modern sports culture came in and spread at the time of enlightenment
Key Words
the independent, cultural bridge, new modern sports
Eco-ethical Approach to Sporting body: Focusing on Toegye`s Gyeong 운동하는 몸에 대한 생태윤리학적 접근(1): 퇴계의 경을 중심으로
이정란JeongRanLee
55(3) 15-25, 2016
Title
Eco-ethical Approach to Sporting body: Focusing on Toegye`s Gyeong 운동하는 몸에 대한 생태윤리학적 접근(1): 퇴계의 경을 중심으로
이정란JeongRanLee
DOI:
Abstract
This study attempted an eco-ethical approach to the sporting body, focusing on Toegye’s Gyeong. A causes for the conflict between man and nature is a wrong view of nature derived from human desire. Toegye thought that the problem of desire could be overcome through Gyeong. Eco-ethical approaches of Toegye’s gyeong thought are possible for the following reasons: First, because Toegye’s gyeong is completed in nature. Second, because Toegye’s gyeong emphasize human responsibility (consideration) for nature. Third, because gyeong is related to the ability to practice morality. Meanwhile, Toegye understood ‘preserving the body well’ as self-preservation and at the same time, as the meaning of a natural principle of following the laws of nature. From this perspective, the sporting body has meanings of physical fitness and mental health and at the same time, an aspect of ecological values of understanding man and nature as a single network and following the order of nature. Acquisition of Gyeong through the sporting body suggests the practice of ‘gyeongsin (respect for the body)’ and ‘hwalgyeong (preservation of the ecological environment).’ When human beings do physical exercise with nature, they proceed to the stage of building up the virtue of yosan yosu (finding happiness in mountains and water) through nature preserving the ecological environment (hwalgyeong) beyond staying at the stage of gyeongsin.
A Historical and Philosophical Thought on the Sporting Orientalism 스포츠 오리엔탈리즘: 세계 속의 한국 스포츠를 탐구하기 위한 재현의 역사,문화적 주제
서재철JaeChulSeo , 천영진YoungJinChun
55(3) 27-41, 2016
Title
A Historical and Philosophical Thought on the Sporting Orientalism 스포츠 오리엔탈리즘: 세계 속의 한국 스포츠를 탐구하기 위한 재현의 역사,문화적 주제
서재철JaeChulSeo , 천영진YoungJinChun
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to suggest an idea of orientalism as a critical topic for Korean academic communities for sport studies. To be more specific, this paper deals with main four points: 1) to summarize and discuss what is orientalism from historical and philosophical perspectives in connection with considering the politics of representation, 2) to explain why orientalism is at stake not only for Korean sports scholars but also for Korean academies, communities, and societies, 3) to detail what American orientalism is about and what images, symbols, prejudices, stereotypes account for it, focusing on both contexts of the link between race and nation and the imperial history of the US-Asia relations, and 4) to review literatures on the studies of Asians and Asian Americans’ sporting experience, voices, and identity issues, and further draw on an geographically imaginative discourse of the so-called ‘sporting orientalism.’In the conclusion, I summarize the above four points and suggest an critical point that highlights why academic attention on orientalism is an urgent mission closely connected to Korean current sport development discourses which aim to step up toward the so-called sport developed country.
Key Words
orientalism, sport orientalism, the West, representation, yellow peril, model minority, forever foreigner el
A Narrative Inquiry on Korea Science Academy Physical Education Teachers`s Assessment Experiences 한국과학영재학교 체육교사의 체육평가 경험에 대한 내러티브 탐구
이종민JongMinLee , 이근모KeunMoLee
55(3) 43-57, 2016
Title
A Narrative Inquiry on Korea Science Academy Physical Education Teachers`s Assessment Experiences 한국과학영재학교 체육교사의 체육평가 경험에 대한 내러티브 탐구
이종민JongMinLee , 이근모KeunMoLee
DOI:
Abstract
This narrative study aims to describe the experience of P.E. assessment that was conducted by P.E. teachers of Korea Science Academy of KAIST, and interpret the educational significance that was found in the process. The study participants were two P.E. teachers who were selected by decisive case sampling method. Data were collected mainly through official interviews with study participants, and through researcher’s field notes, informal interviews, various minutes, students’ evaluation of teaching, and emails between the researcher and study participants. Data were analyzed through inductive categorization, and to gain veracity of the study, there were integration of diverse materials, advice and suggestions of fellow researchers, continuous confirmation of study texts by study participants. Study participants, while conducting P.E. assessment in Korea Science Academy of KAIST, experienced effectiveness of evaluation such as qualitative development of P,E. classes in accordance with the simplified assessment, freedom from the chores of handling assessment results, students`` improved perceptions of P.E. class, realization of safe classes without excessive competition, and the possibility of giving alternative evaluations to pass/fail system but at the same time experienced limitations such as concerns over gaining validity and reliability of P.E. evaluation, the students’ attitude who take lightly of P.E. class, and the reality that teachers cannot fail students. The evaluation experiences of the two P.E teachers were educationally interpreted as encounter with good P.E. classes, invitation to P.E. class criticism, and the start of school P.E. culture that is led by students.
Key Words
Korea Science Academy, physical education assessment, narrative inquiry
The Study of Relations between Positive Psychological Capital, Career Planning, and Job Preparation Activities of Physical Education Students 체육계열학과 대학생들의 긍정심리자본과 경력계획 및 취업준비행동의 관계에 관한 연구
한희승HuiSeungHan , 이근모KeunMoLee
55(3) 59-69, 2016
Title
The Study of Relations between Positive Psychological Capital, Career Planning, and Job Preparation Activities of Physical Education Students 체육계열학과 대학생들의 긍정심리자본과 경력계획 및 취업준비행동의 관계에 관한 연구
한희승HuiSeungHan , 이근모KeunMoLee
DOI:
Abstract
The aim of this study is to reveal the relations between positive psychological capital, career planning, and job preparation activities of physical education students. To do that, pilot survey and main survey are separately conducted. At first, pilot survey is carried out in September 9, 2015 with third and fourth grade of students in D University in Kyeongbuk. Main survey is conducted with students majoring in physical education in Youngnam province except for the students who are participated in pilot survey. In main survey, 310 questionnaires are collected. However, 7 questionnaires are excluded because they are not suitable for the study, so 303 cases are used to conduct analysis of frequency. Multiple regression analysis in SPSS version 23.0 for windows statistical package program is used and the results are presented as follow; First, dynamic stability, hope, and optimism in positive psychological capital of physical education students have a positive effect on career planning. Second, optimism, dynamic stability, and self-efficacy in positive psychological capital of physical education students have positive influence on career planning. Third, the order of concreteness and challenge in career planning of psychological education students positively affect job preparation.
Key Words
Positive Psychological Capital, Career planning, Job Preparation Activities
The Influence of the Swimming Trainees`s Motivation of Watching Sportainment TV Program on Watching Satisfaction and Lesson Ticket Re-purchase Intention 수영강습생의 스포테인먼트 TV프로그램 시청동기가 시청만족 및 강습권 재구매의도에 미치는 영향: KBS2 우리동네 예체능수영편을 중심으로
The Influence of the Swimming Trainees`s Motivation of Watching Sportainment TV Program on Watching Satisfaction and Lesson Ticket Re-purchase Intention 수영강습생의 스포테인먼트 TV프로그램 시청동기가 시청만족 및 강습권 재구매의도에 미치는 영향: KBS2 우리동네 예체능수영편을 중심으로
The purpose of this study is to figure out the sportainment TV program``s watching motivation on watching satisfaction and repurchase intention. A survey was carried out on the swimming trainees who watching experience the TV program. The total of 302 questionnaires were distributed to them. The results were analyzed using frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis, single regression analysis using SPSS ver 21.0. The results of this study were as follows: First, the satisfaction of watching the sportainment TV program was affected by the watching motivation of the entertaining motivation and social motivation. Second, the lesson ticket re-purchase was affected by the watching motivation of the entertaining motivation, consuming time motivation and informational motivation. Third, the lesson ticket re-purchase was affected by satisfaction of watching.
Key Words
Swimming trainee, motivation of watching, Sportainment TV program, watching satisfaction, lesson ticket re-purchase
A Study on Symbolic Meaning of Sport Movie < The Himalayas > 스포츠 영화 < 히말라야 >의 상징적 의미 연구
김용은YongEunKim , 도은나EunNaDoh , 문보라BoRaMoon
55(3) 83-94, 2016
Title
A Study on Symbolic Meaning of Sport Movie < The Himalayas > 스포츠 영화 < 히말라야 >의 상징적 의미 연구
김용은YongEunKim , 도은나EunNaDoh , 문보라BoRaMoon
DOI:
Abstract
This study analyzes the movie < The Himalayas > reconstructed based on the appearance of a human expedition to rectify the bodies of colleagues in 2005. The purpose of this context is to determine the structure of meaning creation in the movie and signification between the system and the implications of the emergence subject. In this study, syntagmatic analysis, paradigmatic analysis, and mythical analysis were tried to analyze. The derived results are as follows. Firstly, as the result of syntagmatic analysis, The development of the narrative is inception, expansion, peak and ending. It has a chronological arrangement. Secondly, as the result of paradigmatic analysis, there are the relationship between man and nature, between the climber and family relationships, and between the captain and climbing crew. Lastly, myth analysis was conducted to find implications based on the outcomes. As a result, heroism combined competition and humanism was inherent in the myth of hero. Also, commercialism in the relationship between climbing, capital and belief was inherent in the myth of capitalism. Lastly, authoritarianism caused by powerful hierarchy was inherent in the myth of power.
Key Words
Sport Movie, Himalaya, Climbing, Symbolic Meaning
A Study on Expanding Measures of the Increase of Supply & Demand for the Employment of Professional Sports Woman 여성 체육전문인력 고용을 위한 수급확대 방안
김영미YoungMeeKim , 서수진SooJinSeo
55(3) 95-111, 2016
Title
A Study on Expanding Measures of the Increase of Supply & Demand for the Employment of Professional Sports Woman 여성 체육전문인력 고용을 위한 수급확대 방안
김영미YoungMeeKim , 서수진SooJinSeo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the priorities and relative importance of expanding and increasing the employment of professional sports woman through supply and demand. A purposive sample of 25 experts participated in delphi process, and 20 experts participated in AHP. The results of study are as follows: 4 factors and 28 sub-factors were selected from women``s strength as follows, education, realization, and system. Women``s strength comprised of 2 sub-factor such as development of human resource and system buildup. Education was comprised of 3 sub-factor such as program development, offering opportunities in employment, and offering education programs. Realization was comprised of 2 sub-factor such as recognition improvement in organization, recognition improvement in woman herself. System was comprised of 3 sub-factor such as prepare of employment standard, allotment employment, and child care subsidies. Priorities of 5 selected factors by analytical hierarchy process were in order of system, women``s strength, realization and education. It appeared to show the introduction of women``s organizations, and sports and middle management training management system is the most important. For this reason, the female staff of the athletic organizations are under a lot of constraints and promotion and it is limited to ones at a lower position. Institutional support female employees to have the opportunity to be trained as middle managers also equal footing should be supported. The lowest priority appeared by provide systematic gender equality seminar on gender discrimination.
Key Words
Professional sports woman, The employment, Increase of supply for the employment, Delphi, AHP
Investigation into the Play Culture of Horse Riding and the Orientation of Its Enjoyment 승마의 놀이문화 구명과 향유의 지향점 모색
강덕모DeukMoKang , 송종근JongKunSong , 강유원YuWonKang
55(3) 113-129, 2016
Title
Investigation into the Play Culture of Horse Riding and the Orientation of Its Enjoyment 승마의 놀이문화 구명과 향유의 지향점 모색
강덕모DeukMoKang , 송종근JongKunSong , 강유원YuWonKang
DOI:
Abstract
This study was intended to identify the competent culture based on the playfulness of horse riding and to find the orientation of its enjoyment. For this purpose, it selected, as its participants, a total of 20 persons composed of 10 members at the horse riding club of ``A`` University located in Seoul, ten members at the ``B``, ``C`` horse riding club located in Gyeonggi Province. And data were collected from them by using ethnography, and collected data were analyzed with the use of Spradley``s(1990) cultural analytical method. In the process of this data analysis, it carried out meaning categorization with the type and analytical method of play presented by Roger Caillois under the premise that all subjective physical activities are based on play. It is summarized as follows: First, it was found that horse riding included the types of playfulness such as competitive playfulness(Agon), mimicking playfulness(Mimicry) and adventurous playfulness(Ilix), which had their proper meaning related to the features of horse riding. On the hand, the meaning of stochastic playfulness(Alea) could not relatively easily be confirmed. Second, this study presented the orientation of horse riding such as the ‘complete enjoyment of Agon’ and ‘horse riding as Ludus and Paidia’ for the normal manifestation of the enjoyment inherent in horse riding.
The Effect from Sportsmanship of Athlete on Moral Disengagement and Antisocial Behaviour 운동선수의 스포츠맨십이 도덕적 이탈 및 반사회적 행동에 미치는 영향
김노라NohRaKim , 권민혁MinHyukKwon , 조명진MyoungJinCho
55(3) 131-142, 2016
Title
The Effect from Sportsmanship of Athlete on Moral Disengagement and Antisocial Behaviour 운동선수의 스포츠맨십이 도덕적 이탈 및 반사회적 행동에 미치는 영향
김노라NohRaKim , 권민혁MinHyukKwon , 조명진MyoungJinCho
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship among athlete’s sportsmanship, moral disengagement and antisocial behavior. To achieve this goal, 328 athletes of current Middle, High schools and Universities affiliated Korean Olympic Committee(KOC) by 2016 are set up as subjects. Sampling method is convenience sampling method, and conclusively 313 athletes are extracted and analyzed. Measurer on the research is questionnaire using the possible specifications properly selected and it is proved applied with SPSS/PC WINDOW 21.0 Version. Details of the results are as follows. First of all, sportsmanship of athlete showed negative (-) effect on moral disengagement. Secondly, Sportsmanship of athlete emerged to affect negatively (-) on antisocial behavior in part. Thirdly, Moral disengagement of athlete had positive (+) effect on antisocial behavior. Lastly, Athlete’s sportsmanship, moral disengagement and antisocial behavior turned out cause and effect relationship.
Key Words
sportsmanship, moral disengagement, antisocial behavior, athlete
The Relationship among Basic Psychology Needs, Exercise Emotion and Behavior Intention of Participants in Open Water and Survival Swimming 국민생활체육 Open Water 생존수영 참가자들의 기본심리욕구와 운동정서 및 행동의도의 관계
김범BoumKim , 주형철HyungChulJoo , 이양주YangJooLee
55(3) 143-155, 2016
Title
The Relationship among Basic Psychology Needs, Exercise Emotion and Behavior Intention of Participants in Open Water and Survival Swimming 국민생활체육 Open Water 생존수영 참가자들의 기본심리욕구와 운동정서 및 행동의도의 관계
김범BoumKim , 주형철HyungChulJoo , 이양주YangJooLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to verify the influence of basic psychology needs, exercise emotion and behavior intention of participants in open water and survival swimming. Through convenience sampling method, selected 315 survey questionnaires were used for final analysis from open water swimming. With the collected data, descriptive analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression, and mediating analysis were performed by SPSSWIN 21.0. The analysis results are as follows. First, the basic psychology needs had positive effect of their exercise emotion. Second, the relatedness had positive effect of their behavior intention, autonomy had negative effect on their recommendation intention. Third, the fun and catharsis had positive effect of their behavior intention, catharsis had positive effect of their continuance intention. On the other hand, vigor had negative effect on their continuance intention. Fourth, the exercise emotion mediated relationship between basic psychology needs and behavior intention. These results were discussed based on the previous and practical studies on basic psychology needs, exercise emotion and behavior intention.
Key Words
open water swimming, survival swimming, basic psychology needs, exercise emotion, behavior intention
The Effects of the Mindfulness-based Psychological Skills Training (MBPST) on Female Short Track Speed Skaters 여자 쇼트트랙 스피드스케이트 선수의 마음챙김 기반 심리훈련(MBPST) 효과
육영숙YoungSookYook
55(3) 157-173, 2016
Title
The Effects of the Mindfulness-based Psychological Skills Training (MBPST) on Female Short Track Speed Skaters 여자 쇼트트랙 스피드스케이트 선수의 마음챙김 기반 심리훈련(MBPST) 효과
육영숙YoungSookYook
DOI:
Abstract
To verify the effects of the Mindfulness-based Psychological Skills Training (MBPST), a group counseling was conducted on three female short track speed skaters for 12 sessions. The result of the quantitative measure shows sports performance strategy, self-management, sports stress, and emotions were positively improved after the first three weeks counseling, but during the off-site training, they were decreased a little bit. However, in the three weeks after the session, they were all positively increased eventually. The qualitative analysis is categorized in the effect from the sports psychological aspect (Sports performance strategy segmentation and practice, and Change in self management), and the effect of the affective aspect (Mindfulness and Self-reflection, and Emotional well-being). Suggestions are a long-term study applying players’ individual performance and competitiveness, and a psychological educational program on young players to help their growth-oriented development, and improving coaches’ recognition as a mediating role with psychological skills.
Key Words
short track speed skating, Mindfulness, Psychological Skills, Group counseling
Exploring the Impact of Leader-Member Exchange(LMX) Quality on its Organizational Commitment and Exercise Effectiveness at Intercollegiate Athletics 대학스포츠팀 리더-멤버 교환관계의 질이 조직몰입 및 운동효휼성에 미치는 영향 연구
김동원DongWonKim
55(3) 175-185, 2016
Title
Exploring the Impact of Leader-Member Exchange(LMX) Quality on its Organizational Commitment and Exercise Effectiveness at Intercollegiate Athletics 대학스포츠팀 리더-멤버 교환관계의 질이 조직몰입 및 운동효휼성에 미치는 영향 연구
김동원DongWonKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide positive materials about Leader-Member-Exchange(LMX) quality and organizational commitment which are used to enhance the exercise effectiveness of sports team. To do so, this study examined the influence of LMX quality on both organizational commitment and exercise effectiveness as well as the influence of organizational commitment on exercise effectiveness. The subjects were 298 elite team student-athletes in attendance at 6 colleges of Seoul, Incheon, Kyeonggido, and Cheollado province. To conduct statistical analyses, both PASW 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 programs were used. To see the result, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and analysis of causal relationships were executed. The results were as follows; First, LMX quality significantly influenced on organizational commitment. Second, organizational commitment significantly influenced on athletic life while it did not influenced on athletic performance. Third, LMX quality significantly influenced on both athletic life and athletic performance.
Construct of knowledge Map based on social network analysis of Sports Psychology Keyword 스포츠 심리학 주제영역 키워드의 소셜 네트워크 분석 기반 학술지식지도(Knowledge map) 구축
박성제SungJePark , 이제욱JeaWoogLee , 이현우HyunWooLee
55(3) 187-198, 2016
Title
Construct of knowledge Map based on social network analysis of Sports Psychology Keyword 스포츠 심리학 주제영역 키워드의 소셜 네트워크 분석 기반 학술지식지도(Knowledge map) 구축
박성제SungJePark , 이제욱JeaWoogLee , 이현우HyunWooLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the flow of academic status and to establish the Knowledge map of the Keyword retrieved from papers in the‘Journal of Korean sport psychology’for 25years. Accordingly, after performing the data pre-processing to extract the subject keyword targeted articles 572, part of the‘Journal of Korean sport psychology articles published between the years 1990-2014 ``Sports Psychology`` area papers through social network analysis, article-subject area 2-mode Knowledge map was derived. As a result, Degree Centrality keyword that indicates a high occurrence frequency also shows a high degree direct proportional phenomenon in connection with Keyword. Closeness Centrality, connects many kinds of keyword and papers, and it can be known that the higher occurrence frequency, the higher opportunity to access variety of keyword. Betweeness Centrality was relatively higher than the rank of Degree Centrality. It can be known that they are performing important role of moderating or mediating each keyword which could not be performed not as easily as occurrence frequency. As a further study, citation relationship and author network could be an approach which can strengthen the insight of domestic sport psychology research trends.
Key Words
Social Network Analysis, Sport Psychology, Knowledge Map, Keyword Network, Centrality
Development scale for woman dance sport athlete 여성 댄스스포츠 선수의 질투 척도개발
홍영인YoungInHong , 이용현YoungHyunLee
55(3) 199-211, 2016
Title
Development scale for woman dance sport athlete 여성 댄스스포츠 선수의 질투 척도개발
홍영인YoungInHong , 이용현YoungHyunLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore jealousy factors for woman dance sport athletes and to develop a woman dance sport athletes’ jealousy scale which included the social relationships jealousy and social comparison jealousy. First of all, to explore the jealousy factors of the athletes conducted in-depth interview with 10 incumbent woman dance sport athletes and 7 retired athletes and conducted inductive analysis based on this. Making preliminary questions on the basis of extracted raw materials through in-depth interview, it was distributed to 309 woman dance athletes and to secure a reliability and validity based on the collected data conducted descriptive statistics, reliability analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Also, to identify a internal and external construct validity of the developed scale conducted a convergent validity and discriminant validity analysis. As a result, The jealousy scale of the woman dance sport athletes were drawn 5 factors and 18 questions; superiority(4 items), social position(3 items) and coordinating ability(3 items) of the social comparison jealousy/ partner’s relationship with competitors(3 items) and trainer’s discrimination(3 items) of the social relationships jealousy. Also, obtained validity and reliability. In the near future, to investigate the relationship between the developed scale and various sport psychology factors in this study, the need to identify the influence of jealousy in sport will arise.
Key Words
jealousy, Social relationships jealousy, Social comparison jealousy, dance sport
An Examination of Structural Model among Perceived Teaching Behaviour, Locus of Causality, PE Class Satisfaction in Middle School Physical Education Class Participants 체육수업 상황에서 지각된 교수행동과 인과소재 및 수업만족도의 관계모형 분석
서연희YeonHeeSeo
55(3) 213-223, 2016
Title
An Examination of Structural Model among Perceived Teaching Behaviour, Locus of Causality, PE Class Satisfaction in Middle School Physical Education Class Participants 체육수업 상황에서 지각된 교수행동과 인과소재 및 수업만족도의 관계모형 분석
서연희YeonHeeSeo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among the perceived teaching behaviour, the internal external perceived locus of causality and class satisfaction of physical education class participants. The population of this study is 378 coeducational middle school students in Jeonju-si, Jeonlabuk-do selected by convenience sampling method. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 18.0. The results are as follows: First, this study showed that established study model was proper for proving the causal relationship among the perceived teaching behaviour, the internal external perceived locus of causality, and class satisfaction of middle school physical education class participants. Second, the locus of causality had effects on teaching behaviour and class satisfaction, and perceived teaching behaviour influenced class satisfaction. Discussions were held based on these results, and this study suggested follow-up studies on regulation models of locus of causality founded on perceived teaching behaviour and self-determination theory.
Key Words
perceived teaching behaviour, perceived locus of causality, class satisfaction, physical education
A case study on narrative identity education for college students majoring in physical education 체육전공 대학생들의 서사적 정체성 교육에 대한 사례연구
박인서InSeoPark , 김승재SeungJaeKim
55(3) 225-236, 2016
Title
A case study on narrative identity education for college students majoring in physical education 체육전공 대학생들의 서사적 정체성 교육에 대한 사례연구
박인서InSeoPark , 김승재SeungJaeKim
DOI:
Abstract
The current research is a case study on the narrative identity education through journalizing, which has two topics. The first topic is to investigate the relationship between journalizing and the participants’ identity formation. The second topic is to introduce narrative identity education curriculum. The participants of this study were 18 college students majoring in physical education (16 males and 2 females). The data collected for the current study were participants’ journals, peer-responses on journals, discussions, and the researcher’s journal. The relationship between journalizing and identity formation discovered from the analysis of participants’ journals was that the participants’ reflective attitudes, narrative thinking skills, and moral attitudes were described in the their journals. The curriculum of narrative identity education introduced in the current study consisted of the participants’ writing journals about their own narrative, reading others’ narrative journals and providing peer-responses, and participating in discussions about the journals written by others.
Key Words
college students majoring in physical education, narrative identity, education, case study
The Relationship among Sports Ability, Participation Career and Subjective Task Values in Sport Activity of Elementary School Students 초등학생의 운동능력 및 운동참가경력과 스포츠활동에 대한 주관적 과제가치의 관계
강효민HyoMinKang
55(3) 237-247, 2016
Title
The Relationship among Sports Ability, Participation Career and Subjective Task Values in Sport Activity of Elementary School Students 초등학생의 운동능력 및 운동참가경력과 스포츠활동에 대한 주관적 과제가치의 관계
강효민HyoMinKang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose this study were to investigate the relationship among sports ability, participation career and subjective task values in sport activity of elementary school students. The subject of this study was 312 elementary school students. The data collected by survey research. The Subjective Task Values Scale(Pang & Ha, 2010) was used to assess the degree to which participants valued sport activity participation. Oneway-ANOVA through SPSS 19.0 Version are applied for the analysis of the data. And the result of hypothesis verify show that significant casual relationship between variable study on the variable. In conclusion, first, there are significant difference of subjective task values by characteristic variable of elementary school students. Second, it was showed that subjective task values partially differed by sports ability of elementary school students. Finally, it was showed that subjective task values partially differed by sports ability of elementary school students. Future research influence result of this study and practical implications will be discussion.
Key Words
elementary school students, subjective task values, sports ability, participation career
Analyses of relationships between societal factors and moderate vigorous physical activity, physical self-efficacy, and enjoyment among Korean elementary school students in fifth and sixth grade 초등학교 고학년(5-6학년)의 인지된 사회적 요인이 신체활동 수준 및 심리적 요인에 미치는 영향
강형길HyoungKilKang , 이규일GyuIlLee
55(3) 249-259, 2016
Title
Analyses of relationships between societal factors and moderate vigorous physical activity, physical self-efficacy, and enjoyment among Korean elementary school students in fifth and sixth grade 초등학교 고학년(5-6학년)의 인지된 사회적 요인이 신체활동 수준 및 심리적 요인에 미치는 영향
강형길HyoungKilKang , 이규일GyuIlLee
DOI:
Abstract
The paucity of empirical research has addressed relationships between societal factors and physical activity, physical self-efficacy, and enjoyment among Korean elementary school students in fifth and sixth grade. To investigate those relationships, this study selected six societal factors including facilities for physical activity, perceived affordability, perceived time for physical activity, perceived parents’ supports for physical activity, family members for physical activity, and the number of peers for physical activity. Four hundred forty five completed questionnaires were used for descriptive analyses, correlation analyses, exploratory factor analyses and multiple regression analyses. This study found that all the variables were correlated to each other. Multiple regression showed that perceived time for physical activity positively affected moderate vigorous physical activity and enjoyment. The number of peers for physical activity positively affected physical self-efficacy and enjoyment. Findings indicated that perceived time for physical activity and the number of peers for physical activity play important roles in physically active lifestyle, physical self-efficacy, and enjoyment for fifth and sixth grade students in Korea. The findings are further discussed in light of pedagogical perspectives, and future research suggestions are provided.
Key Words
Elementary school student, Physical activity, Societal Factors, Physical Self-Efficacy, Enjoyment
Research on the Coaching Performance Factors of Expert Golf Coaches 우수 골프지도자의 지도력 요인 탐색
임효성HyoSungLim , 최관용KwanYongChoi
55(3) 261-275, 2016
Title
Research on the Coaching Performance Factors of Expert Golf Coaches 우수 골프지도자의 지도력 요인 탐색
임효성HyoSungLim , 최관용KwanYongChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore factors of coaching performance used by expert golf coaches through qualitative research methods and to provide rudimentary data on the conceptualization of coaching performance. To this end, both primary and secondary data were collected. The primary data was collected by in-depth interviews and participant observation. It was conducted with carefully selected three participants, all of whom are seasoned golf coaches with more than 10 years of coaching experiences and led the national team and/or reserve team. The secondary data was gathered from relevant documents and databases. Analysis was undertaken using an inductive categorization of the collected data and then the results were drawn accordingly. Furthermore, to ensure the credibility of my findings, triangulation methods, member checking, peer debriefing and author``s methodological reflection were conducted. In conclusion, the research reveals that expert golf coaches’ coaching performance comprised of four major factors: professional expertise, coach-athlete relationship, education level, administrative management capability. The first factor to be discussed in this paper is professional expertise, which has sub-categories of technique, knowledge and coaching methods. The second factor to be discussed is coach-athlete relationship, which has sub-categories of management, communication, trust, understanding and support. The third factor to be discussed is the education level of a coach, which has sub-categories of reflective attitude, sense of duty and coaching philosophy. The fourth factor to be discussed is administrative management capability, which has sub-categories of social relations and management of office and operation.
Key Words
golf, expert coach, coaching performance
DEffets on Empathic Ability, Peer Relationship and Self Leadership by Humanistic Multimedia Education in Taekwondo Gym 태권도장 인성미디어 교육을 통한 공감능력과 또래관계, 셀프리더십의 관계
송현주HyunSooSong , 조성균SungKyunCho
55(3) 277-287, 2016
Title
DEffets on Empathic Ability, Peer Relationship and Self Leadership by Humanistic Multimedia Education in Taekwondo Gym 태권도장 인성미디어 교육을 통한 공감능력과 또래관계, 셀프리더십의 관계
송현주HyunSooSong , 조성균SungKyunCho
DOI:
Abstract
A The purpose of this study is to examine whether watching humanistic multimedia programs in Taekwondo gym gives positive influence on elementary school student’s personality by approaching benevolent effects of multimedia education. 247 experimental group and 323 comparison group from third grade to sixth grade elementary school Taekowndo trainees from Seoul, Gyonggi and Jeju Taekwondo gyms were selected using convenience sampling method and questionnaire distributed to them and statistical analysis executed. Firstly, all the averages in emotional empathy(watching group avg. 58.92±9.00 vs. comparison group avg. 52.87 ± 8.50), cognitive empathy (19.19±3.50 vs. 17.43±3.59), positive peer relationship(57.57±11.82 vs. 53.13±12.37), action strategy(46.03±7.6 vs. 43.84±9.3), reward strategy (26.35±3.3 vs. 24.90±4.3) and mind strategy(29.69±4.3 vs. 27.99±5.4) was significantly higher in humanistic multimedia watching group than comparing group by the level of p<.001. Secondly, suitability of model in path analysis was excellent as RMSEA .000, CFI 1.000. While comparing standardization path coefficients, emotional empathy showed higher figure among reward strategy and other variables. According to this study it showed that humanistic multimedia watching in Taekwondo gym acts significant effects on personality development among third.sixth grade elementary school students.
Key Words
humanistic multimedia, multiple group path analysis, Taekwondo
The Mediating Effect of Role Satisfaction in Relationship Between Educational Beliefs and Happiness of Judo Coaches 유도지도자의 교육신념과 행복의 관계에서 역할만족의 매개효과
남광우KwangWooNam , 양상훈SangHoonYang
55(3) 289-299, 2016
Title
The Mediating Effect of Role Satisfaction in Relationship Between Educational Beliefs and Happiness of Judo Coaches 유도지도자의 교육신념과 행복의 관계에서 역할만족의 매개효과
남광우KwangWooNam , 양상훈SangHoonYang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating effect of role satisfaction in relationship between educational beliefs and happiness of Judo coaches. Using a convenience sampling method, 193 coaches in Judo from registered in Korea Judo Association. Frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlations analysis and structural equation model analysis were executed using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21. As the results, the following conclusion was derived. First, it was discovered that the educational beliefs had static influence to the role satisfaction. Second, it showed that the educational beliefs didn`t gave static influence to the happiness. Third, it showed that the role satisfaction affect to the happiness. Finally, the role satisfaction showed mediated effect partially between educational beliefs and happiness.
Key Words
educational beliefs, happiness, role satisfaction
The effect of the sports sponsorship marketing on the change of firm value: Focused on the 4th pro-sports in Korea 국내 스포츠 스폰서십 투자에 따른 우승효과가 기업가치변화에 미치는 영향: 4대 프로스포츠를 중심으로
임남균NamKyunLim , 정태욱TaeWookChung , 서영익YoungIkSuh
55(3) 301-311, 2016
Title
The effect of the sports sponsorship marketing on the change of firm value: Focused on the 4th pro-sports in Korea 국내 스포츠 스폰서십 투자에 따른 우승효과가 기업가치변화에 미치는 영향: 4대 프로스포츠를 중심으로
임남균NamKyunLim , 정태욱TaeWookChung , 서영익YoungIkSuh
DOI:
Abstract
In domestic four professional sports leagues, the purpose of research was to make actual proof analysis and to suggest its policy implication through determining the impact of winning the championship by the sponsors’marketing investment to price-earnings ratio. In the result of the test of normality and t-test, there are meaningful differences in price-earnings ratio during the last five years. In the result, the price-earnings ratio at winning the championship point of time rose in overall than 10 days earlier. After taking the title, the ratio moved downward. The price-earnings ratio of baseball and basketball increased steeply when they win the championship. However, after the time, the ratio decreased. The reason is these two sports are affected by price-earnings ratio in short-term, because they hold special championship celebrations and receive national concern. In last, five days before winning championship gives negative impacts to price-earnings ratio at the day after having title. It means holding various championship celebrations caused meaningful impacts to change company value by the result of sponsorship. In conclusion, the meaning of study is to provide the base line data, which establish marketing strategy, through making analysis of actual proof of influence factor and comparative analysis of company’s sponsorship marketing in changing company value by sports type and by year.
Key Words
sports sponsorship marketing, price-earnings ratio, change of company value, independent sample`s t-test, multiple regression analysis
Internal Effect of Corporate Sports Sponsorship: A Focus on Sports Sponsorship Fit, Job Satisfaction, Organization Commitment, and Boundary Spanning Behaviors 기업의 스포츠 스폰서십 내부효과: 스포츠 스폰서십 적합성, 직무만족, 조직몰입, 고객지향 영역초월행동의 관계를 중심으로
김민철MinCheolKim , 이계행GyeHaengLee
55(3) 313-329, 2016
Title
Internal Effect of Corporate Sports Sponsorship: A Focus on Sports Sponsorship Fit, Job Satisfaction, Organization Commitment, and Boundary Spanning Behaviors 기업의 스포츠 스폰서십 내부효과: 스포츠 스폰서십 적합성, 직무만족, 조직몰입, 고객지향 영역초월행동의 관계를 중심으로
김민철MinCheolKim , 이계행GyeHaengLee
DOI:
Abstract
This study investigates corporate and person fit with sports sponsorship, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and consumer-oriented boundary spanning behaviors through relation analyses to determine the internal effect of corporate sports sponsorships An imaginary experimental scenario was created and a questionnaire survey was administered, and were collected from four similar-sized chemical companies in an industry cluster. The hypothesized relations were tested using structural equation modeling. Results show that both corporate fit and person fit with sponsorship affect job satisfaction. Further, job satisfaction influences organizational commitment. Organizational commitment influences consumer-oriented boundary spanning behaviors such as external representation, internal influence behaviors, and service delivery behaviors.
Analysis on Service Quality of Professional Baseball Club by Using IPA Matrix IPA 기법을 이용한 프로야구단 서비스품질 분석
김정만JungManKim , 정동화DongHwaChung , 전찬수ChanSooJun
55(3) 331-347, 2016
Title
Analysis on Service Quality of Professional Baseball Club by Using IPA Matrix IPA 기법을 이용한 프로야구단 서비스품질 분석
김정만JungManKim , 정동화DongHwaChung , 전찬수ChanSooJun
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to develop the service quality scale of professional baseball clubs in order to measure and analyze perceived service quality of professional baseball spectators and through this we analyzed and investigated service quality of professional baseball club. The results of this research are as follows. First, scale development results of professional baseball clubs’ service quality showed four factors . materiality, reliability, responsiveness, and sympathizing. Second, the first quadrant from the IPA matrix showed ten service qualities - “convenient washrooms”, “fast response when problems arise”, “sufficient number of staff”, “preparation of various events”, “customer’s ease in making requests”, “staff’s eagerness to help customers”, “variety of restaurants”, and “cleanliness of competition arena”. The second quadrant showed two service qualities - “management’s fair conduction of games” and “referees’ fair calls”. The third quadrant showed five service qualities - “convenient parking facilities”, “trustworthiness of referees”, “trust in referees’ calls”, “provision of various information related to competitions”, and “attention given to customers by staff”. The fourth quadrant showed three service qualities - “comfortable arena seats”, “staff’s immediate response to customers”, and “good staff service”.
Key Words
Professional sports, Professional Baseball Club, Service Quality, IPA matrix
A study on perceived interactivity of Dance video contents and intention to use: Focused on YouTube 무용영상콘텐츠의 정보서비스 이용에 대한 상호작용성 인식과 이용지속의도에 관한 연구 -유투브를 중심으로
정새봄SaeBomJung , 원도연DoYeonWon , 장영진YoungJinJang
55(3) 349-363, 2016
Title
A study on perceived interactivity of Dance video contents and intention to use: Focused on YouTube 무용영상콘텐츠의 정보서비스 이용에 대한 상호작용성 인식과 이용지속의도에 관한 연구 -유투브를 중심으로
정새봄SaeBomJung , 원도연DoYeonWon , 장영진YoungJinJang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to perceived interactivity about experience of using dance video contents and intention to use. This study was examine an adaptive model of Technology Acceptance Model and focused on YouTube. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, total 350 questionnaires were surveyed and 311 data were finally analyzed. All data were processed through SPSS for Windows 20.0 version and AMOS 18.0. For the analysis of data, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, model evaluation, and structural equation modeling techniques. The results were as follows. first. Perceived Interactivity had not affect on perceived usefulness but two-way communication, user control among the sub-factor in perceived Interactivity had a positive effect on perceived ease of use. second, perceived ease of use had a positive effect on perceived usefulness. Lastly, Perceived usefulness had not affect intention to use, but perceived ease of use had a positive effect on intention use.
Key Words
YouTube, Interactivity, Technology Acceptance Model, TAM, Intention to use
A Study on Effects of Pro-Sports Athletes` Perceived Autonomy Support on Job Performance: Based on Mediating Effect of Job Motivation 프로스포츠 선수들의 지각된 자율성지지와 직무성과의 관계 연구: 직무동기의 매개효과를 중심으로
A Study on Effects of Pro-Sports Athletes` Perceived Autonomy Support on Job Performance: Based on Mediating Effect of Job Motivation 프로스포츠 선수들의 지각된 자율성지지와 직무성과의 관계 연구: 직무동기의 매개효과를 중심으로
The purpose of this study was to provide the basis for the relationship between the coaches and athletes of professional sports teams and teams operation through finding out the mediating effect of job motivation in the effects of professional athletes`` autonomy support on job performance. The study was conducted using a questionnaire format survey, let us look at men and women professional athletes who are playing four professional leagues. The collected data was analyzed through the statistical and analysis programs SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. The results of this study were as following; First, professional athletes`` perceived autotomy support significantly influenced on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Second, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation significantly affected on job performance. Third, autonomy support did not influenced on job performance. Fourth, Job motivation have a fully mediating effect between autonomy support and job performance. According to these results, autonomy support has an important role for job performance in professional sport teams and motivation has a medicating role for job given to athletes. Throughout this, if coaches will instruct athletes through reflecting these study results, athletes can promote performance.
Physical self-concept of a participant in the program of sports center and structural interrelationship between psychological happiness and health exercises 스포츠센터 생활체육 참여자의 신체적 자기개념과 심리적 행복감 및 건강증진행위의 구조적 관계
강상원SangWonKang , 박종진JongJinPark , 박상섭SangSubPark
55(3) 379-388, 2016
Title
Physical self-concept of a participant in the program of sports center and structural interrelationship between psychological happiness and health exercises 스포츠센터 생활체육 참여자의 신체적 자기개념과 심리적 행복감 및 건강증진행위의 구조적 관계
강상원SangWonKang , 박종진JongJinPark , 박상섭SangSubPark
DOI:
Abstract
This study is aimed at investigating physical self-concept of a member of sports center and the structural interrelationship between psychological happiness and health exercises, so that suggest the effective physical activities. I compiled and analyzed data on general male and female who attended the program of sports center. As a result, the fit-index of study models was generally good. For detail index, physical self-concept of participant in the program of sports center influences psychological happiness as well as the will to health exercises. This showed that physical self-concept does not have a significant impact on health behavior. This study revealed that participation in the program of sports center is effective to improve physical self-concept, and psychological happiness and the will to health exercises improved by physical self-concept are the main factor to encourage people to take care of self-contentment, self-worth and health. High level of physical self-concept will enhance the happiness index of cognitive and emotional condition, and improve positively the quality of life via the will of health exercises and prevention of disease for healthy life.
Key Words
health promotion, psychological happiness, Physical self-concept
An Analysis of HVM for Wearable ICT devices Consumer: Based on Means-End Chain Theory 웨어러블 ICT제품 수용자의 가치단계도(HVM) 분석: 수단-목적 사슬이론을 배경으로
김종환ChongHwanKim , 조용찬YongChanCho , 유재구JaeGuYu
55(3) 389-405, 2016
Title
An Analysis of HVM for Wearable ICT devices Consumer: Based on Means-End Chain Theory 웨어러블 ICT제품 수용자의 가치단계도(HVM) 분석: 수단-목적 사슬이론을 배경으로
김종환ChongHwanKim , 조용찬YongChanCho , 유재구JaeGuYu
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explicate the effectiveness of marketing communication with using HVM(hierarchical value map) in wearable ICT(Information and Communications Technologies) devices marketing strategy. 215 Subjects that have acceptability for innovative wearable ICT device consumption. The APT(Association Pattern Technique) of hard laddering(structural laddering technique) were used for building HVM. The HVM have 4 hierarchy by Means-end chain theory. The levels have hierarchical sequence such as Product attribute - functional benefits .-psychological benefit . the ultimate value. The results were as follows. Core ladder of HVM was 『price and design - convenient and time saving - pleasure and complacency - a warm relationship, fun, and healthy』 In other words, the core ladder result have been explained the pursuit ultimate values should be appealed through psychological benefits and product attribute.
Key Words
hierarchical value map, ICT, wearable device, hard laddering, association pattern technique, marketing strategy
The Structural Relationship among Customer Participation in Sports Center, Customer Citizenship Behavior, Encounter Satisfaction and Service Quality 스포츠센터에서의 고객참여와 고객시민행동, 접점만족 및 서비스품질의 구조적 관계
김홍렬HongRyolKim , 조광민KwangMinCho
55(3) 407-422, 2016
Title
The Structural Relationship among Customer Participation in Sports Center, Customer Citizenship Behavior, Encounter Satisfaction and Service Quality 스포츠센터에서의 고객참여와 고객시민행동, 접점만족 및 서비스품질의 구조적 관계
김홍렬HongRyolKim , 조광민KwangMinCho
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to verify the multiple mediating effects of customer citizenship behavior and encounter satisfaction on the relationship between customer participation and service quality in sport center. The study conducted a research survey through convenient sampling method aimed at customers of 6 sports centers located in Seoul. 350 questionnaires distributed and 331 were selected final valid sample by removing 19 incomplete questionnaires. Then data were analyzed through frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling techniques using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 20.0. The results were as follows. First, customer participation in sports center had a positive influence on customer citizenship behavior. Second, customer participation in sports center had a positive effect on encounter satisfaction. Third, customer citizenship behavior had a positive influence on service quality. Fourth, encounter satisfaction had a positive effect on service quality. Fifth, customer participation in sports center did not have a significant influence on service quality. Sixth, both customer citizenship behavior and encounter satisfaction worked as multi mediated factors between customer participation in sports center and service quality.
Key Words
customer participation, customer citizenship behavior, encounter satisfaction, service quality
Content Analysis on Illustration of Middle School Physical Education Textbook in Regard to Gender Equity 성 형평성 관점에서 중학교 체육교과서 삽화와 사진 내용분석
홍승후SeungHooHong , 이동현DongHyunLee
55(3) 423-432, 2016
Title
Content Analysis on Illustration of Middle School Physical Education Textbook in Regard to Gender Equity 성 형평성 관점에서 중학교 체육교과서 삽화와 사진 내용분석
홍승후SeungHooHong , 이동현DongHyunLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is To see if any sex role stereotype is shown in the illustrations and pictures in physical education textbook published on the basis of the Korean national middle school curriculum. Data was collected By conducting analysis on frequency and ratio of sex exposed in the illustrations and pictures of 14 textbooks. The Results of this study are as follow. 1) Textbooks were written by the authors consisted of 110 male and 24 female. 2) In the illustrations, men, co-ed, and women were arranged in order of frequency. In addition, the pictures of men, women and co-ed were arranged in order of frequency. 3) In the 4 out of 5 sections of value of life (health, challenge, competition, and leisure), The pictures and illustrations of men, women and co-ed were shown in order of frequency. In express section of value of life, it shows different arrangement in order of women, co-ed and men. 4) Textbooks signified the sex role stereotyped tendency in both illustration and pictures. The Conclusion is that traditional male-centered sex stereotype associated with sports and physical activity is still emerged in the illustrations and pictures in Korean national middle school textbooks.
Key Words
textbook analysis, illustration, gender equity, sex role streotype
The Sports Shoes Brand competitive tradition history in Korean society 한국사회에서 본 스포츠신발 브랜드 경쟁 변천사
남덕현DuckHyunNam , 김진훈JinHunKim
55(3) 433-442, 2016
Title
The Sports Shoes Brand competitive tradition history in Korean society 한국사회에서 본 스포츠신발 브랜드 경쟁 변천사
남덕현DuckHyunNam , 김진훈JinHunKim
DOI:
Abstract
This study is to investigate deeply the Sports Shoes Brand history for helping the promotion of the government``s sports industry. the main contents should be suggested that the growth and competitiveness of western sports big brand, the competition of korean local and international Sports Shoe Brand in Korea industry and the implications of Sports Shoe Brand competition. these history of Sports Shoes Brand meaning is as follows. First, the Brands could not occupy an important position in the market if there was no discrimination and innovative product development. Second, even though some companies had succeeded in traditional footwear market, the company was continually unable to grow. Third, Best Western footwear brand had demonstrated the strategy flexibly depending on similar brand ``s situation and consumption trends. Fourth, as shoes competitiveness history, Korea own brand could not grow into a global shoe brand because of uncreative production and imitation of mass production.
Key Words
Sports Shoes Brand, Korean shoe industry, Sports Shoes competitiveness
The impact of new sports Participants` perception of competence on self-management and role performance 뉴스포츠 참가자의 운동가치인식이 자기관리와 역할수행에 미치는 영향
박영호YoungHoPark
55(3) 443-454, 2016
Title
The impact of new sports Participants` perception of competence on self-management and role performance 뉴스포츠 참가자의 운동가치인식이 자기관리와 역할수행에 미치는 영향
박영호YoungHoPark
DOI:
Abstract
This research aims to provide efficient physical education teaching methods and dissemination of new sports by analyzing youth new sports participants’ perception of competence on self-management and role performance. The findings are the followings: First, perception of competence has impact on self-management. Second, perception of competence has impact on role performance. Third, self-management has impact on role performance. Therefore, youth new sports participants’ perception of competence has a significant impact on self-management and role performance. The research calls for providing more new sports curriculums that not only include diverse list of new sports but also have a high quality program.
Key Words
Korea perception of competence, self-management, role performance
Meaning and Characteristics of Korea Student,Military Fitness Test Transition Process 한국 학생,군 체력검사 변천과정 의미와 특성 검토
남덕현DuckHyunNam
55(3) 455-464, 2016
Title
Meaning and Characteristics of Korea Student,Military Fitness Test Transition Process 한국 학생,군 체력검사 변천과정 의미와 특성 검토
남덕현DuckHyunNam
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications of Students and Military Fitness Test transition process in charge of the Korea Sports development. In this connection, the following two conclusions can be suggested. First, Issues of common test could not have valid in the place and terrain to be measured. In addition, the measurement reliability was reduced to a vegetative attitude of the black measure patient education and lack of measurement organizer. In the drafting of operational problems, the training conditions lack of the patient could be confirmed. To the next, In terms of physical factors difference, Student Fitness Test was examined under the factor ‘Speed’, ‘Strength’, ‘Endurance’, ‘Quick Adaptation’, and ‘Cardiovascular Endurance’. Military Fitness Test was measured at a minimum of combat fitness factor ‘Endurance’ and ‘Cardiovascular endurance’. In the measurement process and environment side, Student Fitness Test had been modified in accordance with the admissions frenzy and political trends. Military Fitness Test was performed a minimum measurement events quickly because of harsh military environment.
Physical Activity Participation and Body Composition in Colorectal and Gastric Cancer Survivor 위암과 대장암 경험자의 신체구성 및 신체활동 참여 실태
이미경MiKyungLee , 민지희JiHeeMin , 전용관JustinY.Jeon
55(3) 465-472, 2016
Title
Physical Activity Participation and Body Composition in Colorectal and Gastric Cancer Survivor 위암과 대장암 경험자의 신체구성 및 신체활동 참여 실태
이미경MiKyungLee , 민지희JiHeeMin , 전용관JustinY.Jeon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the amount of physical activity and body composition and to investigate physical activity according to cancer type, sex, and age among colorectal and gastric cancer survivors. A total of 354 participants who were colorectal (n=185) and gastric (n=169) cancer survivors had completed all treatment less than 4 years ago at Y university hospital between June 2014 and April 2015. The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) was used to measure time and intensity of physical activity according to the different types of activity. The colorectal cancer survivors were significantly higher in body mass index, waist circumference, percent body fat, blood pressure, and the prevalence of diabetes compared to gastric cancer survivors. In addition, the results showed that only 26.5% of colorectal cancer survivors met American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) guidelines (at least of 150 min of moderate intensity of higher physical activity per week) for physical activity, compared with 41.4% of gastric cancer survivors. Additionally, only 13.6% of colorectal and gastric cancer survivors met strength exercise guidelines. The male cancer survivors were significantly higher in moderate physical activity, participation in resistance exercise, and sedentary behaviors compared to female cancer survivors. In additions, less than 65 years cancer survivors were higher in strenuous intensity exercise and moderate physical activity compared to more than 65 years cancer survivors. The alternative for promoting physical activity participation rates of colorectal and gastric cancer survivors should be presented.
Key Words
colorectal cancer survivor, gastric cancer survivor, physical activity, Global Physical Activity Questionnaire, GPAQ, body composition
The Relationship between Leisure Attitude of University Students and Leisure Constraints Negotiation 대학생들의 여가태도와 여가제약협상의 관계
최현욱HyunWookChoi
55(3) 473-482, 2016
Title
The Relationship between Leisure Attitude of University Students and Leisure Constraints Negotiation 대학생들의 여가태도와 여가제약협상의 관계
최현욱HyunWookChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to verify the relationship between leisure attitude of University Students and Leisure constraints Negotiation. The study conducted a research survey through convenient sampling method from University students of three Universities in Seoul for two weeks period in Sep, 2015. 350 questionnaires distributed and 323 were selected as final valid sample. Then data were analyzed through frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS Window ver 18.0. The results were as follows. First, cognitive attitude did not have effect on the sub-factors of Leisure constraints negotiation. Second, emotional attitude had a significant effect on intensity control efforts and skill acquisition effort. Third, behavioral attitude had a significant effect on all the sub-factors of leisure constraints negotiation. The proposals about the results and discussion of this study are listed below. First, Several existing factors should be reused and analyzed again. Second, It should be conducted the qualitative research.
Key Words
leisure attitude, leisure constraints negotiation
The Effect of Therapeutic Recreation on Leisure Attitude and Leisure Constrain Negotiation in Nursing Students 치료레크리에이션 프로그램에 참여한 간호대학생들의 여가태도가 여가제약협상에 미치는 영향
김동문DongMoonKim , 강현욱HyunWookKang , 김미진MiJinKim
55(3) 483-492, 2016
Title
The Effect of Therapeutic Recreation on Leisure Attitude and Leisure Constrain Negotiation in Nursing Students 치료레크리에이션 프로그램에 참여한 간호대학생들의 여가태도가 여가제약협상에 미치는 영향
김동문DongMoonKim , 강현욱HyunWookKang , 김미진MiJinKim
DOI:
Abstract
This study was to examine the effects of therapeutic recreation on leisure attitude(L.A.) and leisure constrain negotiation(LCN) in nursing students. The sample consisted of 305 university students March to July in 2015. The selected data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0 package and AMOS 18,0. The results of this study were as followings. First, as a result to behaviors L.A. and affective L.A. were influenced by participant effects LCN. Second, behaviors L.A. and affective L.A. effect on chang interpersonal relations LCN. Third, cognitive L.A and .behaviors L.A. statistically significants effect on skill acquisitions. Fourth, cognitive L.A was influenced by controlling intensity of an activity LCN. Lastly, cognitive L.A was influenced by charging energy. LA was influence by LCN in nursing students group’s LCN. Therapeutic recreation was jmportant for nursing students. Therefore, physical education students needs to provide therapeutic recreation.
Key Words
Therapeutic Recreation, Leisure Attitude, Leisure Constrain Negotiation, Nursing Students
An Analysis on Leisure Pattern based on the Leisure Life Styles of Married Women with Full-time Regular Worker 정규직 기혼 여성의 여가라이프스타일에 따른 여가 행태 분석
오세숙SaeSookOh , 김종순JongSoonKim , 박정열CheongYeulPark
55(3) 493-502, 2016
Title
An Analysis on Leisure Pattern based on the Leisure Life Styles of Married Women with Full-time Regular Worker 정규직 기혼 여성의 여가라이프스타일에 따른 여가 행태 분석
오세숙SaeSookOh , 김종순JongSoonKim , 박정열CheongYeulPark
DOI:
Abstract
This study aims at analysing leisure pattern based on the leisure life styles of married women with regular job. Data have been collected by a on-line research agency with the researchers’ commission in order to achieve this purpose and the survey has been conducted with 236 respondents who are regular working married women. Data analysis has been carried out while utilizing frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, cluster analysis and cross analysis, and statistical significance level was α=.05. The results of this study are as follows. First, the leisure life style of regular working married women has been categorized to four groups. Cluster 1 is entitled ‘work-centered family leisure type’ which showed a strong attachment to both work and leisure. Cluster 2 and 3 are entitled ‘active leisure type’ and ‘demotivation leisure type’ respectively, both of which had characteristics of being very little leisure participation. Cluster 4 is entitled ‘rational family leisure type’. Second it found that there are differences cluster by cluster based on their age. Third, it also suggested that there are differences in leisure type and leisure satisfaction cluster by cluster.
Key Words
regular worker, married women, leisure life styles, cluster analysis
Examining a Cross-Validity of the 3×2 Achievement Goal Questionnaire for Dance 3×2 무용 성취목표 측정도구의 교차 타당도 검증
서차영ChaYoungSuh , 장보경BoKyoungJang
55(3) 503-516, 2016
Title
Examining a Cross-Validity of the 3×2 Achievement Goal Questionnaire for Dance 3×2 무용 성취목표 측정도구의 교차 타당도 검증
서차영ChaYoungSuh , 장보경BoKyoungJang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of present study was to investigate the construct and cross-validity of the 3×2 achievement goal questionnaire for dance (3×2 AGQ-D). A total of 636 university dance students (50 males, 586 females), ranging from 19 to 25 years of age (M=20.50, SD=.84) took part in the study. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed a better fit to the 3×2 measurement model than to 10 alternative models, and indicated that each goal variable had good internal consistency. For students with high dance career, the measurement model fit very well, but the students’data with low dance career does not. There was invariance of the measurement model across the level of dance career. Additionally, task-approach, task-avoidance, self-approach, and others-approach goals among the 3×2 achievement goals were positively linked to intrinsic motivation. Also approach-based goals were positively associated with positive emotions, whereas avoidance-based goals were positively related with negative emotions. These results allow extensive study of the 3×2 achievement goal model in the dance domain, and promise to yield deeper insights into the nature of achievement motivation in various dance contexts.
Characteristics of Peer Relationships Network in University Students Majoring in Korean Dance: Social Network Analysis 한국무용전공 대학생의 교우관계 네트워크 특성: 사회 연결망분석
차은주EunJooCha , 김영재YoungJaeKim
55(3) 517-528, 2016
Title
Characteristics of Peer Relationships Network in University Students Majoring in Korean Dance: Social Network Analysis 한국무용전공 대학생의 교우관계 네트워크 특성: 사회 연결망분석
차은주EunJooCha , 김영재YoungJaeKim
DOI:
Abstract
The aim of this study is to analyze characteristics of peer relationships in university students majoring in dance in Korea. For achieving this purpose, a survey with 22 students majoring in Korean dance at A University in Seoul was conducted. For data analysis, centrality analysis, community analysis, component analysis and betweenness centrality analysis were carried out using the social network analysis method to understand structural characteristics of peer relationship network. The result showed that the peer relationship network among the university students majoring in Korean dance were classified into three groups, regardless of the same major. Especially, one group had no connectivity with other two groups and the connectivity between the remaining two groups was very low. The university students majoring in dance really lacked communication with each other and each group had a high cohesion. This demonstrates that the university students majoring in dance are in competition with each other. Therefore, instructor``s effort for improving peer relationships is required.
Key Words
peer relationship network, korean traditional dance, dance, social network analysis, dance education
Living as a dancer`s husband 무용가의 남편으로 살아가기
이화석HwaSukLee , 육정희JeongHeeYuk
55(3) 529-541, 2016
Title
Living as a dancer`s husband 무용가의 남편으로 살아가기
이화석HwaSukLee , 육정희JeongHeeYuk
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand the “Essential meaning of experience” in the life as dancers’ husbands by asking them questions which are related to experiences that could happen in daily lives. Approaching with the phenomenological method, five husbands have been interviewed as an in-depth interview and the results were as follows: First, dancers’ husbands have understood wife’s life by understanding physical and emotional stresses according to “Artistic labor”, being proud of having wife working as a dancer. Second, many husbands have been helping one’s wife as a reliable supporter. They have understood the delay of having and rearing babies since dancing activities. Husbands feel sorry of not supporting one’s wife financially well. They also have been coaching and talking about her performances, future plan and encouraging them, sometimes in giving up their career and hobbies. As mentioned above, woman dancers showing great performances to audience on the stage have another roles; mother and wife. And it is clear that they are able to achieve their roles with the sincere support, understanding, love and consideration from one``s husband.
Key Words
dancer`s husband, female dancer, phenomenology
Biomechanical Properties of the Cervical Muscles Depending on Using of a Smartphone 스마트 폰 사용에 따른 경추부 근육의 생체역학성
김용우YongWooKim , 김맹규MaengKyuKim
55(3) 543-551, 2016
Title
Biomechanical Properties of the Cervical Muscles Depending on Using of a Smartphone 스마트 폰 사용에 따른 경추부 근육의 생체역학성
김용우YongWooKim , 김맹규MaengKyuKim
DOI:
Abstract
The study was aimed at investigating the relationship between biomechanical properties of cervical muscles and smartphone addiction score in fifty healthy males using smartphone more than 60 minutes each day. The usage of smartphone was evaluated by smartphone addiction survey developed from Korean International Society Agency. Biomechanical properties of three major cervical muscles; splenius capitis, sternocleidomastoid and upper trapezius, were measured by Myoton, and conducted five parameters; frequency, decrement, stiffness, creep, and relaxation time. As results, all parameters had less than 2% of coefficient of variation(CV) between measurement intervals. Also, intra-class correlation coefficient(ICC) indicated a high reliability(ICC>.9, p<.01). Moreover, the smartphone addiction score was significantly different in frequency(r=.353, p<.05) and stiffness(r=.346, p<.05) on upper trapezius; in addition, in decrement(r=-.284, p<.05) and creep(r=.288, p<.05) on sternocleidomastoid. Especially, splenius capitis was closely related with the overuse of smartphone(frequency, r=-.368, p<.01; decrement, r=-.405, p<.01; stiffness, r=-.424, p<.01). In conclusion, this study implied that the overuse of smartphone is significantly related with the damage of cervical muscles, cervical pain, and headache; furthermore, Myoton can be used as an effective device to assess mechanical properties of cervical muscles.
The influence of obese male university students` 12-week judo training on metabolic syndrome risk factor, insulin resistance, CRP and TNF-α 12주간의 유도수련이 비만 남자대학생들의 대사증후군 위험인자, 인슐린 저항성 및 CRP, TNF-α에 미치는 영향
양상훈SangHoonYang
55(3) 553-564, 2016
Title
The influence of obese male university students` 12-week judo training on metabolic syndrome risk factor, insulin resistance, CRP and TNF-α 12주간의 유도수련이 비만 남자대학생들의 대사증후군 위험인자, 인슐린 저항성 및 CRP, TNF-α에 미치는 영향
양상훈SangHoonYang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out how the judo training of obese university students influences metabolic syndrome risk factor, insulin resistance, CRP and TNF-α. Through the 12-week judo training of 10 numbers of obese male judo training group and 10 numbers of controlled group, We have come to a conclusion as follows : There was a decrease in waist circumference, triglyceride, glucose such as metabolic syndrome risk factor and insulin resistance decreased due to the decrease of glucose, insulin. There was a meaningful decrease in Inflammatory markers, CRP. In conclusion, judo training program helps to decrease triglyceride, glucose, which prevents obesity and diabetes occurring. Also, it helps to improve insulin resistance. The decrease of inflammation initiator, known as CRP, has a positive impact on preventing of cardiovascular and antiinflammatory disorders. However, too much of exercise might cause the danger of acute myocardial infarction, muscle injury. Therefore it is important to exercise regularly as well as follow an exercise regimen prescribed from a professional.
Effects of Degree of Personal Training and Monitoring during IT-based Circuit Training on Health Indices in Male Employees IT 기반 순환운동 프로그램 중 개인지도와 관리 정도가 남자직장인의 건강 지표에 미치는 영향
Effects of Degree of Personal Training and Monitoring during IT-based Circuit Training on Health Indices in Male Employees IT 기반 순환운동 프로그램 중 개인지도와 관리 정도가 남자직장인의 건강 지표에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of degree of personal training (PT) and monitoring during IT-based circuit training on health indices (physical fitness, cardiovascular function, blood variables) in male employees. Main results obtained from three groups (IT+30 min PT, IT+5 min PT, IT+0 min PT) were as follows: 1) Percent body fat decreased and fat-free mass increased significantly in IT+30 min PT group. 2) All variables-related physical fitness improved significantly in all three groups. 3) HRrest and MAP decreased significantly in IT+30 min PT group and IT+5 min PT group, 4) HbA1c decreased significantly in IT+30 min PT group. 5) Total cholesterol and LDL-C decreased significantly in IT+30 min PT group. It was concluded that IT-based circuit training would have positive effects for health status and that the positive effects would be augmented as the degree of PT and monitoring by exercise trainer is getting longer. Proper personal training and monitoring by human trainer should be added and considered for the success of IT-based exercise program.
Comparative Analysis of Energy Metabolism and Excess Post-exercise Oxygen Consumption between MICE and HIIE 중강도 지속적 운동과 고강도 인터벌 운동 간 에너지대사와 운동후 초과산소소비량(EPOC)의 비교 분석
조현석HyunSeokCho , 김형준HyoungJunKim , 이만균ManGyoonLee
55(3) 577-588, 2016
Title
Comparative Analysis of Energy Metabolism and Excess Post-exercise Oxygen Consumption between MICE and HIIE 중강도 지속적 운동과 고강도 인터벌 운동 간 에너지대사와 운동후 초과산소소비량(EPOC)의 비교 분석
조현석HyunSeokCho , 김형준HyoungJunKim , 이만균ManGyoonLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare energy metabolism and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) between moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE) and high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE). Nine males, aged 20-29 yrs, participated in both MICE trial and HIIE trial repeatedly, separated by one week, according to a counter-balanced order. Energy metabolism-related blood variables and EPOC-related variables were measured and compared between MICE and HIIE. Main results of the study were as follows: 1) There was no significant difference in cortisol, glucose, and FFA between MICE trial and HIIE trial. 2) HIIE trial showed higher VO2 at 10 min and 20 min during recovery phase than MICE trial. 3) HIIE trial showed lower RER at 10 min and 20 min during recovery phase than MICE trial. 4) HIIE trial showed higher energy expenditure at 10 min and 20 min during recovery phase than MICE trial. 5) Magnitude of EPOC was higher in HIIE trial than MICE trial. It was concluded that energy expenditure and fat metabolism during recovery phase would be increased by performing HIIE rather than MICE, even though there would not be difference in energy metabolism pattern during exercise between MICE trial and HIIE trial, suggesting that HIIE would be more effective mode to solve the obesity than MICE.
Key Words
continuous exercise, interval exercise, interval training, energy metabolism, EPOC
Effect of combined training on functional movement screen and posture stability in stunt cheerleaders 복합트레이닝이 스턴트 치어리딩 선수들의 기능성 움직임과 자세 안정성에 미치는 영향
장상우SangWooJang , 백성수SeungSooBaek
55(3) 589-599, 2016
Title
Effect of combined training on functional movement screen and posture stability in stunt cheerleaders 복합트레이닝이 스턴트 치어리딩 선수들의 기능성 움직임과 자세 안정성에 미치는 영향
장상우SangWooJang , 백성수SeungSooBaek
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the impacts of a 12-week combined training on the functional movement and a postural stability in the stunt cheerleaders. The subjects (n=29) were randomized to either a 12-week combined training intervention group (n=16) or a control group (n=13). The athletes in the combined training intervention were participated for about 100 minutes three times a week for 12 weeks. In the present study showed that the scores of functional movement screen test increased in the combined training intervention group. The static posture stability medial/lateral direction index of the male training group, the dynamic postural stability was significantly reduced in the overall directional index. The static posture stability overall, anterior/posterior, medial/lateral direction index of the female training group, the dynamic postural stability was significantly reduced in the anterior/posterior directional index. Thus, simultaneously increasing the safety and reducing the rate of injuries, the athletic performance of stunt cheerleading might be enhanced via the combined training intervention.
Key Words
stunt cheer leaders, functional movement screen, postural stability, combined training
The Effect of Circuit Weight Training on the Improvement of Isokinetic muscula, Cardiorepiratory Function and Blood Components on Canoe athletes 서키트 웨이트 트레이닝이 카누선수의 등속성 근력, 심폐기능 및 혈액성분에 미치는 영향
강근영GuenYoungKang
55(3) 601-612, 2016
Title
The Effect of Circuit Weight Training on the Improvement of Isokinetic muscula, Cardiorepiratory Function and Blood Components on Canoe athletes 서키트 웨이트 트레이닝이 카누선수의 등속성 근력, 심폐기능 및 혈액성분에 미치는 영향
강근영GuenYoungKang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of circuit weight training on isokinetic muscle strength, cardiopulmonary function and blood components of canoe athletes. The subjects of this study are 14 canoe athletes of the K university and they were applied to circuit weight training composed of 10 subtypes for 6 weeks. In circuit weight training, the exercise intensity is set to 50% of 1RM. Duration of the exercise was set to 40 sec/bout and was increased by 5 second at an interval of 2 weeks. Rest time decreased by 5 seconds in the same way. In order to analyze the effect of circuit weight training, body composition, cardiopulmonary function, isokinetic muscle strength and blood components analysis are measured before and after the exercise. In the body composition, lean body mass increased significantly after circuit weight training. On the other hand, there were no significant differences in body weight, body fat mass, and percent body fat. In the cardiopulmonary function, significant difference was appeared on VE(1/min), but not on VO2max, HRmax, and RER. In the Peak Torque(60°/sec) of isokinetic muscle strength of shoulder joint, significant increases were appeared on ERPT, FRPT, ELPT, and FLPT. In the Average Power(240°/sec) of isokinetic muscle strength of shoulder joint, ERAP and FRAP increased significantly, but any significant differences were not appeared on ELAP and FLAP. In isokinetic trunk extensors and flexors at 30°/sec, there were no significant difference in every list of measurement in Peak Torque, Average Power and Total Work. In isokinetic trunk extensors and flexors at 180°/sec, FPT increased significantly but there was no significant differences appeared on the rest. Lastly, in the blood components, there were no significant differences in Ammonia, CK and LDH. In conclusion, It is confirmed that there are positive effects of circuit weight training on each list of measurements, even though any significant differences were appeared. Thus circuit weight training will be able to contribute to the training methods for enhancement of performance as circuit weight training has a positive influence on body composition, cardiopulmonary function, isokinetic muscle strength and blood components of canoe athletes.
Effect of Dance Sports Participation in Obesity Middle-Women on Body Composition and Blood Lipids: Meta-Analysis 비만 중년여성의 댄스스포츠 참여가 신체조성과 혈중지질에 미치는 효과: 메타분석
나루세마사요MasayoNaruse , 안기용KiYongAn , 전용관JustinYJeon
55(3) 613-626, 2016
Title
Effect of Dance Sports Participation in Obesity Middle-Women on Body Composition and Blood Lipids: Meta-Analysis 비만 중년여성의 댄스스포츠 참여가 신체조성과 혈중지질에 미치는 효과: 메타분석
나루세마사요MasayoNaruse , 안기용KiYongAn , 전용관JustinYJeon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of dance sport participation on body composition and cardiometabolic parameters in obese middle aged women, by analyzing the current literature(2005-2015). The data from 9 studies were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis, and Comprehensive Meta Analysis(CMA) Version 2.0 was used for statistical analysis. A total of 197 middle aged women(intervention group: n=98, control group: n=99) were included in this analysis. An average duration of the dance sports intervention was 12.2 weeks, 3.13 session per week and 75 minutes per session. Significant reduction in body weight, body fat percent, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein LDL-Cholesterol and leptin were observed while significant increase in high density lipoprotein HDL-cholesterol was observed after the intervention. There were large effect size in percent body fat, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol while medium and small effect size were observed for triglyceride and body weight, leptin, insulin and glucose, respectively. In conclusion, dance sport participation resulted in positive changes in body composition and cardiometabolic parameter in middle aged women.
Key Words
Obesity, Middile-Women, Dance Sports, Body Composition, Blood Lipids
Identifying Latent Class in Obesity Index of Male High School Students and Testing the Effect of Cardiorespiratory Fitness 남자 고등학생의 비만지표에 대한 잠재계층분류 및 심폐체력과의 관계
김은성EunSungKim , 서은철EunChulSeo
55(3) 627-636, 2016
Title
Identifying Latent Class in Obesity Index of Male High School Students and Testing the Effect of Cardiorespiratory Fitness 남자 고등학생의 비만지표에 대한 잠재계층분류 및 심폐체력과의 관계
김은성EunSungKim , 서은철EunChulSeo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to classify the relative simplicity while obese population through latent class analysis using a variety of obesity index. To achieve the object, the high school boys obesity index measurements(BMI, BF, Waist, WHR, HBP, LBP) were applied to the latent class analysis and independent t-test. Based on the results the following conclusions were derived. First, obesity variables(BMI, BF, Waist, WHR, HBP, LBP) derived by indirect measurement methods in this study was a statistical function as obesity index. Second, as a result of the latent classification based on the latent variables as obesity indices, obese group showed a 20%, which is statistically distinguished from the normal group. Third, the classification between cardiorespiratory fitness group had a statistically significant difference between obese group was lower cardiorespiratory fitness than the normal population. This study is the value that was presented to another alternative to the method for evaluating obesity, newly applying methodological approaches utilizing the latent variables in obesity research.
Key Words
Obesity Index, Male High School Students, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Latent Class Analysis
The Influence of Self-determinative Motivation of Students without Disability about the Inclusive Physical Activity to Interaction with Students with disabilities 통합체육에 참여하는 비장애학생의 자기결정성 동기가 장애학생과의 상호작용행동에 미치는 영향
전소용SoYongJun , 박진우JinWooPark , 이현수HyunSuLee
55(3) 637-647, 2016
Title
The Influence of Self-determinative Motivation of Students without Disability about the Inclusive Physical Activity to Interaction with Students with disabilities 통합체육에 참여하는 비장애학생의 자기결정성 동기가 장애학생과의 상호작용행동에 미치는 영향
전소용SoYongJun , 박진우JinWooPark , 이현수HyunSuLee
DOI:
Abstract
This study examined the difference of self-determinative motivations of non-handicapped students about inclusive physical activity according to the social demographic characteristics. And this study also researched the influence of self-determinative motivation of non-handicapped student about the inclusive physical activity to interaction with handicapped student. In order to achieve the object of the study, the data collected from 674 students in included the intellectually handicapped students and inclusive physical activity. As a measuring tool, Choi (2008) and Lee (2006) questionnaire. Data was used SPSS 21.0, and the exploratory factor analysis, reliability verification, difference verification, and simple regression analysis were performed. The results are as follows. First, in terms of the data analysis of self-determinative motivation based on demographic characteristics (sex, grade, friend with disabilities, experiencing duration of inclusive physical activities), sex, friend with disabilities, experiencing duration of inclusive physical activities displayed statistically significant difference self-determinative motivation. Second, in terms of the effects of students with non disabilities self-determinative motivation on towards interaction of students with disabilities, motivation, external regulation, introjected regulation, identified regulation and intrinsic motivation among the sub-factors of self-determinative motivation affected significantly on interaction with students with disabilities.
Key Words
self-determinative motivation, interaction with students with disabilities, inclusive physical activity
The effect of thiamine and endurance training of 4weeks for PDH activity in skeletal muscle 4주간의 지구성 트레이닝과 thiamine 섭취가 골격근 내 PDH활성에 미치는 영향
This study aimed to analyze PDH(Pyruvate dehydrogenase) and protein expression of PDK4(Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4), PDP1(PDH phosphatase 1), enzymes that are involved in the activation of PDH, in skeletal muscle and to investigate the concentration of thiamine administration in liver and muscle following 4 weeks of endurance training. Methods : 6 weeks old male ICR mice were divided into two groups: sedentary group (CON, n=10; TH, n=10), and exercise group (EX, n=10, THEX, n=10). Thiamine(thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide: TTFD) TTFD was orally administrated into TH and THEX groups in 50mg/kg body weight for 4 weeks. Treadmill training was performed in EX and THEX groups at about 70% of VO2max for 5 times a week for 4 weeks. Results : In this study, the concentration of glycogen was significantly increased following 4 weeks of endurance training, but a significant difference was not found following thiamine administration. Similarly, there was a significant effect of the training on PDH and the expression of PDK4 and PDP1 as PDH was increased by about 40% along with the increase in PDK4 and PDP1. However, there was no significant difference found between the groups following thiamine administration. Discussion : This result shows that there was no synergistic effect of thiamine administration, potentially due to adaptation of skeletal muscle from a long-term endurance training. Therefore, it will be necessary to consider the intake timing of thiamine and to analyze proteins that are related to PDH following the administration of complex carbohydrates.
Effects of Swimming Exercise and Combined Exercise for 32 Weeks on Bone Mineral Density of Elementary School Boys 32주간 수영운동과 복합운동이 남자 초등학생의 골밀도에 미치는 영향
천성욱SungWookChun , 신상근SangKeunShin
55(3) 659-667, 2016
Title
Effects of Swimming Exercise and Combined Exercise for 32 Weeks on Bone Mineral Density of Elementary School Boys 32주간 수영운동과 복합운동이 남자 초등학생의 골밀도에 미치는 영향
천성욱SungWookChun , 신상근SangKeunShin
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of swimming exercise and combined exercise for 32 weeks on bone mineral density of elementary school boys. A total of thirty boys who live in J-gu, Busan metropolitan city joined the experiment. There were 10 in swimming exercise group (11.0±1.1 years), 10 in combined exercise group (10.7±.8 years) and control group (11.6±.8 years) respectively. Both swimming exercise group and combined exercise group were trained for an hour at three times a week for 32 weeks. For the statistical analysis, SPSS Ver. 21.0 was used to get mean(M) and standard deviation(SD). One-way ANOVA was applied to confirm the homogeneous test for physical character and dependent variable among 3 groups. To verify mean difference of 3 groups, one-way repeated measures ANOVA was used. If interaction appeared, changes within 3 groups was analyzed by using one-way ANOVA and paired t-test for the periods. And the tukey test was used as posteriority tests to verify percentage of differences of 3 groups both during and after the exercise session. The statistical significance level was set at .05. According to the research, when it comes to elementary school boys in 11-14, the exercise that has an affect on BMD of L4 is not control group and swimming exercise group but combined exercise group. Even though BMD of elementary school boys in the ages is naturally increase, it seems that interaction of combined exercise and L4 plays the important role in increase of BMD. Therefore, combined exercise including resistance training and aerobics exercise is recommended to the prepuberty as to have a positive affect on BMD of L4 for the optimizing bone mass and strength rate.
Key Words
Bone Mineral Density, Swimming Exercise, Combined Exercise, Elementary School Boys
